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Invention Of Memory, by Israel Rosenfield
Download Invention Of Memory, by Israel Rosenfield
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From Publishers Weekly
Most people assume that they are able to remember faces, places and things because fixed images of them are more or less permanently stored in their brains. This is a big mistake, according to Rosenfield, who teaches at the City University of New York. Recent research studies surveyed here suggest that the brain is a creative generator of memories, not a repository: recollections are spliced from emotionally colored fragments and depend strongly on context. The author throws down yet another gauntlet by attacking the dominant view of the human brain as a computer with highly specialized regions controlling speech, movement, vision and other functions. Rosenfield (Freud: Character and Consciousness) guides the reader through the thickets of current debates. He supports a neo-Darwinian theory that holds that we construct perceptual maps through a sort of natural selection. Copyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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From Library Journal
Physician Rosenfield's intention is to challenge localization theory, which hypothesizes that memories are permanently stored in specific areas of the brain. Rosenfield presents evidence that memories are not fixed images but instead past experiences altered to fit the present circumstances. Rosenfield first reinterprets clinical studies in brain research previously used to support localization theory; he then summarizes David Marr's work in artificial intelligence and Gerald Edelman's theory of Neural Darwinism to support his alternative theory. This latter information is highly technical and therefore difficult to comprehend in Rosenfield's brief descriptions. Of interest primarily to scholars and informed laypersons; recommended for larger collections. Kim Banks, Columbia Univ. Libs., New YorkCopyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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Product details
Hardcover: 229 pages
Publisher: Basic Books; First Edition edition (May 15, 1988)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0465035922
ISBN-13: 978-0465035922
Package Dimensions:
8.1 x 5.5 x 1 inches
Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
4.7 out of 5 stars
3 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#458,102 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
good
Israel Rosenfield teaches history at the City University of New York, and is the author of several other books (e.g., Freud's Megalomania: A Novel).He states in the Introduction to this 1988 book, "This book is about a myth that has probably dominated thought ever since human beings began to write about themselves: namely, that we can accurately remember people, places, and things because images of them have been imprinted and permanently stored in our brains; and that, though we may not be conscious of them, these images are the basis of recognition and hence of thought and action... It is that assumption that this book questions... The brain is a biological structure. Only in terms of biological principles will we be able to understand it. It is the burden of this book ... to establish the importance of these principles."Here are some representative quotations from the book:"How does the brain 'know' that a particular sound is an example of a word...? There are no memory traces for comparison when the word is first encountered. Therefore there must be ways in which the brain can create classifications of stimuli independently of any specific memory trace; and the procedures used in classification would then be important for subsequent recognition as well." (Pg. 63)"Memories are not fixed but are constantly evolving generalizations---recreations---of the past, which give us a sense of continuity, a sense of being, with a past, a present, and a future. They are not discrete units that are linked up over time but a dynamically evolving system." (Pg. 76)"And since context must, of necessity, constantly change, there can never be a fixed, or absolute, memory. Memory without the present cannot exist." (Pg. 80)"And yet, as the historical record shows,we not only create new environments but our ways of understanding any given scene or event, at a particular time, are very different from person to person." (Pg. 127)"If memory is a fixed record, neurophysiologists still cannot determine precisely where and how memories are stored. The hypothesis of a fixed record may have been formulated prematurely, before sufficient attention could be paid to the means by which we recognize objects and events." (Pg. 158)"One possible explanation is that our capacity to remember is not for specific recall of an image stored somewhere in our brain. Rather, it is an ability to organize the world around us in categories, some general, some specific." (Pg. 159)
Rosenfield's book stands out among mountains of books published on the trendy topic of mind and memory. Here he offers a most cogent argument, in the tradition of Hughlings-Jackson and Freud, against localizationist views, popular in the last century, now revived under the disguise of connectionist/computational models. As a historian of ideas, Rosenfield reports with vigor and clarity and classical precision; as a philosopher of mind (for that is what he is) he reasons with astonishing penetration and subtlety. Though this book might not get the attention it deserves today, as it is in many ways against the mainstream, mechanical conceptions of the mind, I have no doubt that it will eventually contribute to a emerging psychology of consciousness that does not flee from reality in search of simplistic ways of explanation.
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